• Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission to Hold Public Hearing in April

    Mar 31, 2010

    The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission has announced details for its next public hearing, which will take place from April 7th to April 9th in Washington, D.C.  The Roosevelt Institute has been closely monitoring the Commission's work, and we encourage anyone who is interested in regulatory reform and the financial crisis to watch the live broadcast of the proceedings that will be available on FCIC.gov.  The announced schedule is as follows:

    When:

    The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission has announced details for its next public hearing, which will take place from April 7th to April 9th in Washington, D.C.  The Roosevelt Institute has been closely monitoring the Commission's work, and we encourage anyone who is interested in regulatory reform and the financial crisis to watch the live broadcast of the proceedings that will be available on FCIC.gov.  The announced schedule is as follows:

    When:

    Wednesday, April 7, 2010, 9am EDT

    Thursday, April 8, 2010, 9am EDT

    Friday, April 9, 2010, 9am EDT

    Where: Rayburn House Office Building, Room 2123, Washington, DC

    Day One - Wednesday, April 7

    Session 1: The Federal Reserve

    Mr. Alan Greenspan, former Chairman

    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

    Session 2: Subprime Origination and Securitization

    Mr. Richard Bitner, Managing Director of Housingwire.com,

    Author, "Confessions of a Subprime Lender: An Insider's Tale of Greed, Fraud & Ignorance"

    Mr. Richard Bowen, former Senior Vice President and Business Chief Underwriter

    CitiMortgage Inc.

    Ms. Patricia Lindsay, former Vice President, Corporate Risk

    New Century Financial Corporation

    Ms. Susan Mills, Managing Director of Mortgage Finance

    Citi Markets & Banking, Global Securitized Markets

    Session 3: Citigroup Subprime-Related Structured Products and Risk Management

    Mr. Murray C. Barnes, former Managing Director, Independent Risk

    Citigroup, Inc.

    Mr. David C. Bushnell, former Chief Risk Officer

    Citigroup, Inc.

    Mr. Nestor Dominguez, former Co-Head, Global Collateralized Debt Obligations

    Citi Markets & Banking, Global Structured Credit Products

    Mr. Thomas G. Maheras, former Co-Chief Executive Officer

    Citi Markets & Banking

    Day Two - Thursday, April 8

    Session 1: Citigroup Senior Management

    Mr. Chuck Prince, former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

    Citigroup, Inc.

    Mr. Robert Rubin, former Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors

    Citigroup, Inc.

    Session 2: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

    Mr. John C. Dugan, Comptroller

    Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

    Mr. John D. Hawke Jr., former Comptroller

    Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

    Day Three - Friday, April 9

    Session 1: Fannie Mae

    Mr. Robert J. Levin, former Executive Vice President and Chief Business Officer

    Fannie Mae

    Mr. Daniel H. Mudd, former President and Chief Executive Officer

    Fannie Mae

    Session 2: Office of the Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight

    Mr. Armando Falcon Jr., former Director

    Office of the Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight

    Mr. James Lockhart, former Director

    Office of the Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight

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  • Washington Post's Ezra Klein Names Roosevelt Institute as Key Source for Financial Reform

    Mar 30, 2010

    Yesterday, on his Think Tank blog, WP's Ezra Klein alerted readers where they could find the best information on financial reform, now that the debate in DC is shifting from health care:

    Yesterday, on his Think Tank blog, WP's Ezra Klein alerted readers where they could find the best information on financial reform, now that the debate in DC is shifting from health care:

    As it happens, all the links are to reports put out by the Roosevelt Institute, because it has been publishing the best introductory articles by far. For anyone who has the time and the inclination to really get up to speed, download the whole of the 'Make Markets Be Markets' report (pdf).

    For those of you who haven't yet seen it, the report, written by the country's leading financial thinkers (including the Roosevelt Institute's Rob Johnson, Director of the Global Finance Project and Fellow Mike Konczal, both of whom blog on these pages), covers key areas of reform. Klein names these as his favorites:

    1) Mike Konczal writes up Financial Reform 101. Anyone who doesn't feel up to speed on FinReg should start here.

    2) Richard Scott Carnell explains that "in banking, the debacle was above all a regulatory failure."

    3) Elizabeth Warren makes the case for a Consumer Financial Protection Agency.

    4) Raj Date argues that it's time to get ride of Fannie and Freddie.

    5) Rob Johnson lays out what it will take to end the 'Too Big to Fail' threat.

    Hat tip to Klein for getting the word out on these critical reports. **Visit the MakeMarketsBeMarkets website to view video presentations by the report's authors at Roosevelt March 3rd conference.

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  • ND20 Alert: Stiglitz to join panel on boom/bust cycle in resource-rich nations, March 31

    Mar 26, 2010

    alert-button-150Next Wednesday, March 31 at 12:00 noon, the good folks at Revenue Watch Institute will host a lively discussion on how the financial crisis has played out in resource rich nations.

    alert-button-150Next Wednesday, March 31 at 12:00 noon, the good folks at Revenue Watch Institute will host a lively discussion on how the financial crisis has played out in resource rich nations. Roosevelt Institute Chief Economist and Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz and Chris Canavan of Goldman Sachs will join two Revenue Watch authors for a panel moderated by journalist Dino Mahtani.

    The Revenue Watch Institute is a watchdog fo the responsible management of oil, gas and mineral resources, through sound fiscal frameworks, good governance and reforms to international standards.

    The upcoming event at Columbia University marks the release of the Revenue Watch Institute series "Boom, Bust and Better Policy: Crisis Lessons for Resource Rich Countries," a collection of policy papers containing concrete recommendations for resource rich economies in the current climate and future boom/bust cycles.

    Questions explored:

    • Which policies during the millennium commodities boom produced the most lasting benefits for resource-exporting countries?
    • Which countries are suffering the least damage post-crisis, and why?
    • How have the extractive industries responded to the economic downturn, and how will the response affect resource rich economies?
    • Most importantly, what lessons and guidelines can policymakers and citizens extract from recent events?

    The series addresses these questions and examines the economic, social and geo-political impacts of the financial crisis, the five-year commodities frenzy that preceded it, and the price of  recovery that now appears to be underway.

    For more info, click here.

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  • Spitzer, Johnson, and others in key dialogue on goverment & markets

    Mar 9, 2010

    screen-shot-2010-03-09-at-112237-amThe Boston Review offers a space for healthy, thorough dialogue on the relationship of government and markets.

    screen-shot-2010-03-09-at-112237-amThe Boston Review offers a space for healthy, thorough dialogue on the relationship of government and markets.

    The Boston Review is running a fascinating forum entitled The Rules: A Dialogue on Government's Proper Role in the Market. Eliot Spitzer's  thorough piece is featured and serves as the crux of discussion. In keeping with the spirit of true dialogue, the forum offers responses to Spitzer from Dean Baker, Robert Johnson (Director of the Roosevelt Institute's Global Finance Project), Sarah Binder, Andrew Gelman, and John Sides.

    Take some time and have a look at this engaging discussion and the bold ideas it has uncovered, like these from Spitzer:

    --There are certain core values-values that we as a society embrace ---that the marketplace simply will not address.

    --When companies get too big they underperform because they cannot be managed. Too-big-to-fail is too-big-not-to-fail.

    --Regulators don't need additional power, they just need to use their existing power appropriately. And this will not happen unless different people are in charge.

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  • Roosevelt Conference Sets the House on Fire

    Mar 3, 2010

    league-of-justice-150It was like the League of Justice gathered on the stage today at New York's Time Warner Center.

    league-of-justice-150It was like the League of Justice gathered on the stage today at New York's Time Warner Center.

    Nobel laureate Joe Stiglitz, Chief Economist for the Roosevelt Institute, urged us not to give up the fight to fix our broken financial system. Rob Johnson, Director of the Institute's Project on Global Finance, charged a do-nothing Administration with endangering our future as The Animals' "We Gotta Get Out of This Place" played in the background. TARP overseer Elizabeth Warren denounced credit card companies for preying on the little guy and plunging hard-working families into debt.

    They were from academia. And from the private sector. They were lawyers, judges, former regulators -- and even billionaires, like the famed financier George Soros. They were people like financial analyst Josh Rosner, one of the first to call the subprime mortgage crisis -- and who now says that the securitization market is stalling our economy like a broken car transmission. And Simon Johnson, who warned of a financial 'Doom Cycle' that will spiral out of control if we don't wake up very soon. And Roosevelt fellow Mike Konczal, who forcefully showed how investment banks' risky business puts the entire economy in jeaopardy.

    Over and over, the participants warned that the banks -- bigger and more dangerous than ever -- are calling the shots. They have not been reigned in. And they are fighting with everything they've got to do things their way. "We've gone from 'we the people' to 'I the banks'", said Lynn Turner, former Chief Accountant of the SEC.

    Rob Johnson made it clear: current proposals floating through Congress don't cut it. "We are at a fork in the road," he said, warning  that we are inevitably headed for another, worse financial crisis if we don't take serious steps to address the critical faults in the system.

    Seeing such eminent figures gathered together on stage -- one after the other pointing out how 18 months after the worst crisis since the Great Depression we are more vulnerable than ever --  it would be IMPOSSIBLE to dismiss what they say.

    They have given the public, and the Obama Administration, a comprehensive plan to fix what's broken. No one can ever say "We didn't know." Read a full report of their recommendations here.

    The question: Obama, are you listening?

    **We apologize for the audio difficulties for those who tried to watch the live stream this morning. Fortunately, Bloomberg taped the event and we will have highlights up on New Deal 2.0 very soon.

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  • Make Markets Be Markets

    Mar 3, 2010

     

    Make Markets Be Markets: Restoring the Integrity of the U.S. Financial System is the result of months of discussions among the country’s leading financiers, market experts, academics and former regulators. These discussions, on issues ranging from ‘theory failures’ to ‘regulatory incentives,’ have culminated in the development of a concrete plan for a financial system that can manage the flow of capital, price risk appropriately, reduce fraud and collusion, protect taxpayers, and provide liquidity – all without compromising innovation or stability.

     

    Make Markets Be Markets: Restoring the Integrity of the U.S. Financial System is the result of months of discussions among the country’s leading financiers, market experts, academics and former regulators. These discussions, on issues ranging from ‘theory failures’ to ‘regulatory incentives,’ have culminated in the development of a concrete plan for a financial system that can manage the flow of capital, price risk appropriately, reduce fraud and collusion, protect taxpayers, and provide liquidity – all without compromising innovation or stability.

    The purpose of this report is to present a comprehensive plan for what must be done to fix our broken financial system. It provides a set of recommendations that together serve to prevent, detect, and credibly resolve financial crises.  Making markets work as a system is the focus — emphasizing transparency, competition, and the important discipline of failure. The goal is to restore the integrity of the market system with a realistic, rather than romantic, perspective on the role that government must play in the making and enforcing of the laws and regulations that are essential support for the market system. 

    Read more about the event.

    Date: March 3, 2010

    Speakers: Senior Fellow and Chief Economist Joseph Stiglitz, Elizabeth Warren, George Soros, Senior Fellow Rob Johnson, Senior Fellow Bo Cutter, Fellow Mike Konczal, and others

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  • Make Markets Be Markets: A Groundbreaking Conference Hosted by the Roosevelt Institute

    Mar 2, 2010

    516675116cThe Roosevelt Institute is proud to announce a groundbreaking conference -- Make Markets Be Markets -- that will change the debate about financial reform.

    516675116cThe Roosevelt Institute is proud to announce a groundbreaking conference -- Make Markets Be Markets -- that will change the debate about financial reform.

    Tomorrow, March 3rd from 8:00 am - 11:00 am ET, the Roosevelt Institute will gather some of the nation's leading financiers, economists, and former regulators to release a report outlining critical actions needed to reform the nation's financial system.

    Authors include: Elizabeth Warren, Simon Johnson, Roosevelt Institute Director of Financial Reform Initiative Rob Johnson, Frank Partnoy, Lynn Turner, Michael Greenberger, Roosevelt Institute Fellow Mike Konczal, Josh Rosner, Richard Carnell, Raj Date, and Lawrence White.

    Responding to the report are George Soros, Roosevelt Institute Chief Economist Joseph Stiglitz, Jim Chanos, Roosevelt Institute Senior Fellow Bowman Cutter, Peter Solomon, Lynn Turner and Judge Stanley Sporkin.

    Portions of the conference will be broadcast by Bloomberg TV and CNN. For more information, please check the website, Make Markets Be Markets.

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  • High-Powered Women Execs Push the Consumer Financial Protection Agency on the Hill

    Mar 2, 2010

    women-and-money***Elizabeth Warren will be presenting a report on the need for consumer financial protection at the Roosevelt Institute's Make Markets Be Markets conference tomorrow, March 3rd.

    women-and-money***Elizabeth Warren will be presenting a report on the need for consumer financial protection at the Roosevelt Institute's Make Markets Be Markets conference tomorrow, March 3rd. This exciting event will be streamed live on Bloomberg, and also the MMBM website. Join us!

    As we've noted in our ongoing Feminomics series, women have paid a heavy price for an outmoded regulatory system that sank the economy and left consumers vulnerable to financial predators.

    Women are at higher risk for retirement insecurity, make up 30% of borrowers for mortgages of all types, and make up 38.8% of borrowers with subprime loans - a 29.1% overrepresentation. In addition, women were 32% more likely to have received subprime mortgages of all types than men, regardless of income. About a third (32%) of all women received subprime mortgage loans of all types compared to about a quarter (24.2%) of men.

    The good news: women are also leading the way on reform.

    Today, a dozen senior women executives from Wall Street and major United States companies are converging in Washington, DC to support the new Consumer Financial Protection Agency. They are demanding that Congress recognize the CFPA as a necessity to both women consumers and business women.

    The group, including the founder of 85 Broads, co-founder of Global Compliance Risk Management Corporation and a former managing director of Goldman Sachs, will tell Congress members why it's time to get serious about financial reforms.

    They will be meeting with Senators or their staff from the following offices: Senator Charles Schumer, Senator Jeff Merkley, Senator Olympic Snowe, Senator Herb Kohl, Senator Bob Menendez, Senator Tim Johnson, and Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand.

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  • Tom Ferguson and Rob Johnson show that Lehman's failure caused crisis, not bailouts

    Feb 10, 2010

    downarrow-money-150In a widely-read piece in the Economists' Voice, the Roosevelt Institute's Thomas Ferguson and Robert Johnson demonstrate how the domino effect of letting Lehman fail brought on the crash.

    downarrow-money-150In a widely-read piece in the Economists' Voice, the Roosevelt Institute's Thomas Ferguson and Robert Johnson demonstrate how the domino effect of letting Lehman fail brought on the crash. Their argument counters a narrative proposed by Luigi Zingales and others that blames the bailout announcement for the crisis.

    The article, "The God that Failed: Free Market Fundamentalism and the Lehman Bankruptcy," debunks the idea that everything was just fine with the economy until Paulsen and Bernanke went to Congress and got the government involved. Ferguson and Johnson show how the ‘efficient markets theory,' a.k.a. ‘free market fundamentalism' has now been thoroughly discredited, and argue for the Keynesian -- and Rooseveltian --position that wise government intervention is essential to our economic health.

    However, they issue a warning: "The interactions between the state and market in the money-driven American political system are now too deadly and expensive to tolerate," write Ferguson and Johnson. "They need to be fixed-by aggressive government regulation of both political finance and banks."

    From the number of hits their piece is getting, a lot of folks are listening. Let's hope the Obama administration is among them.

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  • Joseph Stiglitz on 'Ersatz Capitalism' and Moral Bankruptcy

    Jan 20, 2010

    wall-street-150Roosevelt Institute Senior Fellow and Chief Economist Joe Stiglitz told CNBC yesterday that we've got something he calls "ersatz capitalism" in the US, and it isn't pretty.

    wall-street-150Roosevelt Institute Senior Fellow and Chief Economist Joe Stiglitz told CNBC yesterday that we've got something he calls "ersatz capitalism" in the US, and it isn't pretty. The version of capitalism we've ended up with is a flawed, unfair system that socializes economic losses and privatizes the gains.

    "'An awful lot of people are not managing their own money,' Stiglitz said. 'In old-style 19th Century capitalism, I owned my company, I made a mistake, I bore the consequences.'

    'Today, (at) most of the big companies you have managers who, when things go well, walk off with a lot of money. When things go bad the shareholders bear the costs,' he said."

    As Stiglitz sees it, this upside-down economic paradigm is a symptom of a deeper, society-wide problem. In a recent piece in Mother Jones, he writes:

    "We have created a society in which materialism overwhelms moral commitment, in which the rapid growth that we have achieved is not sustainable environmentally or socially, in which we do not act together to address our common needs. Market fundamentalism has eroded any sense of community and has led to rampant exploitation of unwary and unprotected individuals. There has been an erosion of trust -- and not just in our financial institutions. It is not too late to close these fissures."

    Is Wall Street shaping us into a monstrous image of itself? he asks. The answer is disturbing. Stiglitz cites the example of compensation as a place where our values have gone haywire:

    "There used to be a social contract about the reasonable division of the gains that arise from acting together within the economy. Within corporations, the pay of the leader might be 10 or 20 times that of the average worker. But something happened 30 years ago, as the era of Thatcher/Reagan was ushered in. There ceased to be any sense of fairness; it was simply how much the executive could appropriate for himself...The bankers knew -- or should have known -- that while high leverage might generate high returns in good years, it also exposed the banks to large downside risks. But they also knew that under their contracts, this would not affect their bonuses."

    Stiglitz has the courage to call a spade a spade. Financial operators have, in many cases, been guilty of more than just self-deception and bad judgment. "Moral depravity" is what Stiglitz dubs it:

    Far harder to forgive is the moral depravity—the financial sector's exploitation of poor and middle-class Americans. Our financial system discovered that there was money at the bottom of the pyramid and did everything possible to move it toward the top. We are still debating why the regulators didn't stop this. But shouldn't the question also have been: Didn't those engaging in these practices have any moral compunction?

    Is it time, finally, for a recalibration of values? Or will we be content with business as usual -- which continues to bring us inequality and the erosion of our democracy? Stiglitz believes it is not too late...let's hope his prediction on that is right.

    Click here to read full Mother Jones piece.

    Stiglitz' new book, Freefall: America, Free Markets, and the Sinking of the World Economy, hit stores on Monday.

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