Bo Cutter

Roosevelt Institute Senior Fellow and Director of the Next American Economy Project

Recent Posts by Bo Cutter

  • The Four Biggest Flaws in the Candidates' Debate Performances

    Oct 22, 2012Bo Cutter

    The second debate didn't do much to move the polls, but it continued to highlight some of the candidates' biggest flaws.

    I'm not going to refight the second debate at any length. With these debates, we are at that well-known point most meetings and conversations reach: everything has been said, but not everyone has said it. There is no excuse to say it all again interminably.

    The second debate didn't do much to move the polls, but it continued to highlight some of the candidates' biggest flaws.

    I'm not going to refight the second debate at any length. With these debates, we are at that well-known point most meetings and conversations reach: everything has been said, but not everyone has said it. There is no excuse to say it all again interminably.

    To dispense with the debate, Obama won. The polls all say it, and not even the Romney people contest it. He did not win overwhelmingly; the polls suggest by an average edge of about 4 percent among undecided voters. And he didn't win much. My estimate is that this debate influenced about 40,000 voters in toss-up states toward Obama; 125 million people voted in 2008, so we're talking about 0.003 percent (and I think that's an over-estimate). Clearly the biggest, most apparent victory in debate two was Obama version two over Obama version one. And the biggest effect was probably the palpable sense of relief among his own supporters.

    But the debate did provide even more fuel for further rants on four topics: the future, international issues and politics, the Republican right, and "plans."

    1. On the future. I continue to find President Obama and his team's failure to bring together a simple, straight narrative about the economy in the last four years and America's economic future incomprehensible. A credible narrative can be shaped, and it would work to the president's advantage. An equally credible view of a positive future could be presented. This is not a trivial omission; presenting a view of the future that allows citizens to accept and take on hard choices is a central requirement of leadership.

    2. On international issues and politics. It's hard to avoid concluding that Governor Romney has been irresponsible in his approach to the violence in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia. His grasp of the facts is weak to non-existent, his lack of understanding of the basic uncertainties involved in most of these events is deeply naive, and his sense of fundamental issues of American power and national security is, let us say, undeveloped. Not that it matters, but his political strategy is also completely wrong. Given a set of sudden and violent events about which he knows absolutely nothing, by far the best strategy is to say in a completely straightforward way that he supports the president and then shut up.

    3. On the Republican far right. Governor Romney has two obvious problems in these debates and this whole campaign. The first problem is well known: he has reversed himself so completely on every major issue that to get back into the game now he has to, on the run, re-reverse himself, deny he is doing it, and somehow convince the American people that he isn't a phony. Good luck. But an equally big problem is slightly less obvious: he is tied into knots by the positions of the Republican far right, which has never missed a chance to miss a chance. Whether the subject is taxes, spending, the social contract, abortion, immigration, or guns (neither Governor Romney nor President Obama distinguished themselves there), it is very clear that there are bright lines he is not allowed to cross. My own bet now is that President Obama will win reelection and the Democrats will retain control of the Senate -- in neither case by much of a margin. In both instances, a major reason will be the revealed preference of the Republican far right to be ideologically pure losers rather than winners with a chance to govern.

    4. On plans. I continue to be completely in awe of Governor Romney's five-point "plan." This "plan" has either set back the whole idea of a plan by at least 5,000 years or moved forward to a whole new definition of plan. There is literally nothing of substance to this "plan." The 12 million jobs he will create is slightly on the high side of the number of jobs a normally performing U.S. economy would create in any circumstances. The tax plan is nonsense. The rest of it is at a cocktail party level of analysis. And Governor Romney continues to advocate this "plan" as proudly as ever. Why not? If he loses, the "plan" won't matter. If he wins, it will immediately be jettisoned, and should anyone be so ungracious as to bring it up, they will be told that the Romney administration is looking to the future, not the past (a time-honored technique). So, the new rules of "plans": always have a plan, always talk a lot about your plan, be sure your plan says nothing whatsoever, and, post-election, deny your plan ever existed.

    Finally, the numbers: Nate Silver gives President Obama a 67.9 percent chance of winning, with 288 electoral votes and a 1 percent popular vote margin. Intrade is offering 61 percent odds on Obama. The Iowa Election Market is also at 61 percent. And Real Clear Politics' forced choice gives President Obama 277 electoral votes. This election is awfully close to even.

    Roosevelt Institute Senior Fellow Bo Cutter is formerly a managing partner of Warburg Pincus, a major global private equity firm. Recently, he served as the leader of President Obama’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB) transition team. He has also served in senior roles in the White Houses of two Democratic Presidents.

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  • The Vice Presidential Debate: Where's the Man with a Plan?

    Oct 12, 2012Bo Cutter

    Biden and Ryan have some real ideas, but neither side has a plan to get us out of this economic mess.

    Biden and Ryan have some real ideas, but neither side has a plan to get us out of this economic mess.

    Last night's debate will be seen as an interlude: there were no knock-outs and both Vice President Biden and Congressman Ryan did fine. Biden guffawed too heartedly and interrupted too much, Ryan looked strikingly like a puppy dog, the bases will be happy, and the five undecided people in America who will actually vote still can't decide. So I want to comment on four points that occurred to me as I watched, a couple of which were reinforced by two columns this morning: Paul Krugman in New York  Times and Matt Miller in the Washington Post.

    First, Joe Biden and Paul Ryan are both appealingly ordinary and normal - particularly compared to their principals. The right loves to portray Biden as a buffoon while the left sees Ryan sort of as an evil genius. But both of them have actually been committed advocates of honest to god real ideas throughout their careers. I'd enjoy a beer and a conversation with either of them, and I think there would be some actual give-and-take. I'm not sure that would be the case with either Barack or Mitt. Yet in today's awful politics, there is not a chance in hell that Biden or Ryan would know each other, speak to each other, or work with each other. 

    Second, I am amazed at the ease with which Romney and Ryan have been able - have been allowed - to completely reposition themselves. I say this both as a partisan and with more clinical detachment as someone with a 45-year professional involvement in government and politics. You name the issue - taxes, entitlements, the middle class, abortion, their previous statements and records - Romney and Ryan have both, blithely and nonchalantly, taken off their old, worn, primary tried and true, crazy right wing of the Republican Party clothes and put on new tailor-made ones. It turns out that "etch-a-sketch" comment by Romney's campaign spokesman a couple of months ago wasn't a metaphor, it was a prediction. I stand in awe.  

    Third, I cannot understand, I will never understand, the complete absence on the part of either President Obama or Vice President Biden of a well developed, credible economic narrative and plan. This is a theme where I have on a couple of occasions disagreed with Paul Krugman. In a past column that he repeated a week or so ago, Paul Krugman has derided to an extreme degree the whole notion of "focus." He characterized dwelling on the lack of "focus" as "intellectual cowardice," saying, "the whole focus on 'focus' is, as I see it, an act of intellectual cowardice - a way to criticize President Obama's record without explaining what you would have done differently." (I want to be clear that I am not implying in any way that Professor Krugman was referring to my blog. I cannot imagine that he read it.)

    God forbid I say this about a Nobel Prize winner, but he was wrong then, and he's wrong now. In a blog post I wrote in November of 2010, I did say exactly what I would have done, and it is exactly this lack of "focus," of a well developed economic narrative and plan, that lies at the heart of President Obama's campaign problem in this campaign. Joe Biden did his absolute best to fill this vacuum on the run, flying without a net, but his efforts did not substitute for a narrative and explanation developed over a whole term of talking to the American people. On the central issue, economic policy, that President Obama should never have had the slightest problem winning, his White House never built the story, and, boy, does its absence show and hurt today.

    Finally, plans. Governor Romney has a "plan." Congressman Ryan referred to this "plan" a number of times. Having a "plan," no matter how completely empty, how completely devoid of substance it is, is better than not having one. I've read everything I could find about the Romney "plan" and there is no "there" there. It really does consist of saying that Governor Romney is for the Good and against the Bad. It was almost certainly created in five minutes by some speechwriter who was told the campaign needed a plan. I sure wish President Obama had had that speechwriter. Actually, I think one could develop quite a good plan, one that would actually be helpful in the real world as well as "campaign world." But there isn't one for President Obama; someone forgot.

    Then on the topic of plans, Matt Miller makes a point that has continually jumped out at me: "In one sense the evening was impressive... On the other hand it was depressing, because the choice doesn't include a party with a real plan to renew the country."

    Matt is correct. Neither the right nor the left has anything even remotely resembling a set of credible ideas that will get us out of the current mess and prepare us for both  hugely changed economic circumstances and for what I believe are enormous opportunities. The right doesn't seem to give a damn about inequality, mobility, or the social contract. The left is frozen in amber sometime around 1951. We could do, and we have to do a lot better, but we don't. And because we don't, we also don't debate the politics of the future. We face huge changes as a nation. Great, transformative, world-changing politicians figure out how to help a nation cope with and handle change. They don't screw around debating the validity of different numbers buried in different Medicare scenarios offered up by the Congressional Budget Office.

    For those who like numbers, Nate Silver now gives President Obama a 66 percent chance of winning, with 289 electoral votes. RealClear Politics forced choice gives President Obama 292 electoral votes, but its last 6 poll average gives Romney an average 1.7 percent edge. InTrade gives President Obama a 63 percent chance and 282 electoral votes. The Iowa Market gives President Obama a 65 pwexwnr chance. In the last week, this election has become a cliff-hanger at both the national and state levels.

    Roosevelt Institute Senior Fellow Bo Cutter is formerly a managing partner of Warburg Pincus, a major global private equity firm. Recently, he served as the leader of President Obama’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB) transition team. He has also served in senior roles in the White Houses of two Democratic Presidents.

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  • What Obama Never Heard Before the Debate: "Mr. President, You're Wrong."

    Oct 9, 2012Bo Cutter

    The odds are still on the president's side, but he needs to learn how to make a stronger case for himself to win a second term.

    The odds are still on the president's side, but he needs to learn how to make a stronger case for himself to win a second term.

    The aftermath of the debate in the media was entirely predictable. Democrats were depressed and said as little as possible. The Republican columnists took -- are still taking -- very, very long victory laps. I try to keep a balanced view of all this, but it does seem to me that people like George Will, Charles (the world's sourest writer) Krauthammer, and Peggy Noonan left all thought behind, registered as Republican precinct captains, and simultaneously underwent an ecstatic transfiguration to a wondrous level of enlightenment. This is a lot to load on one debate.

    There is no question that President Obama was clobbered in this debate. I've gone back and watched it again and if anything a second watching of this harshens the verdict. I can't remember anything quite like this in all the debates I've seen. But it is useful to ask: what are the consequences and what's the evidence? Are the election odds now completely turned upside down? Should we start practicing to say Secretary of State Bachmann?

    The best evidence for this side is the national polls, and the best piece I've seen was this analysis by Nate Silver today. The average of all of the post debate polls suggests that Obama now leads by 1.7 percentage points nationally and Romney gained 2.9 percentage points after the debate -- about what he lost with his "47 percent" comments.

    How have these changes affected actual election probabilities? A fair amount. Nate Silver is currently forecasting that President Obama has a 74.8 percent chance of winning, with 302 electoral votes and a national margin of 2.5 percentage points. InTrade bettors give President Obama a 63 percent chance of winning, and the Iowa Election Market gives him a 67 percent chance. Real Clear Politics's "forced choice" map gives Obama 294 electoral votes. All have moved a fair amount toward Romney. As one example, according to Nate Silver's probabilities, Romney's chances moved up from 14 percent to 25 percent -- an 80 percent improvement.

    But national polls don't tell you much at this point. We elect presidents on a state by state basis. There are only six states in the country where the odds are less than 80 percent of either an Obama or Romney win. Those states are Colorado, Iowa, Ohio, Virginia, and Florida on the Obama side, with all except Florida suggesting at least a 60 percent chance of an Obama win. The sixth state is North Carolina, with a 69 percent chance of a Romney win. I've yet to see a single statistical analysis that showed the debate changed the voting odds of even one state.

    So in my view, we're back to where we were. Not a revolution in probabilities, but a big self-inflicted wound for President Obama. Romney's debate performance moved this election from one in which he was teetering on the brink of disaster to one in which he has an outside chance. The odds remain substantially in the president's favor, but the outcome is a hell of a lot dicier for him than it had to be.

    But why did this result happen? On my second watching, four things jumped out to me beyond the fact that Mitt Romney was very good. First, the president was extremely cautious because he knows this race is basically going his way. Second, the president was obviously irritated and set on his heels at being directly challenged. Third, the president did not contend well in the cut and thrust of the political policy arguments. Fourth, the president had no agenda or narrative.

    And on the premise that hard lessons, if they don't kill you, can teach you something if you let them, I think the president needs to draw these big lessons: presidential management and self-awareness matter, and agendas or the lack of them matter. And nothing, nothing in politics can be taken for granted.

    A lot of the issue comes down to this: White Houses -- all of them -- are mostly royal courts. Everything revolves around the president; the place is mostly filled with courtiers who ask themselves every morning, "How can I get in or stay in the president's good graces?" And this is just as true of the president's pals from home as anyone else. People plot intricately how to be sure the president sees them working themselves into exhaustion just for him. Presidents are very, very, very unlikely to be directly challenged on anything. They think they are; they always see themselves as the kind of person who wants to be challenged. But they aren't challenged. Everything is couched painstakingly politely; any possible disagreement is muted. Presidents never hear the simple declarative statement, "Mr. President, you are wrong." Years before I went into a White House, a senior staff member of the Johnson White House told me, "in the last half hour of his last day in office, the president can still make you or break you." None of this is planned; it all just happens.

    Presidents are changed by all of this. (I think the only president of the last 100 years who was not changed was Dwight David Eisenhower.) On being elected, they are prone to deciding their staff was right: this election really is a massive endorsement of "me" and the voters really do believe in all of my ideas. Early-term White Houses are so caught up in the sheer wonder of being them that they easily dismiss challenges, challengers, and disagreements as wrong-think. They see the press as a bunch of disrespectful, unruly, and uncouth folks -- this is true, but beside the point -- whom they try to avoid. (President Obama has had very, very few real press conferences.) As a term progresses and things get hard, the internal forces of White Houses and Cabinets edge reality farther and farther away, and mostly what a president hears is how unreasonable the critics are. If anyone dares to point out that there isn't a narrative and there isn't an agenda, they are buried in talking points and the president is reassured.  

    This cycle is as old as the hills and it happens to almost all of them. And it sure looks as though it happened to President Obama.

    So what does he do for the next debate, and a second term? First, he can't overreact. Al Gore's mistakes in his first debate led him to be so polite and deferential in the second debate that he made it a non-event. The president can't make the opposite mistake. Second, he has to get better in a hurry at the cut and thrust; he cannot allow his staff to lull him into the impression that it all wasn't so bad after all. Finally, he has to find a way to tell his story and underline his agenda so that normal people beyond the rarified levels of the White House know what he's talking about. (Take as an example Governor Romney's "plan." It is for the good, and against the bad. That's it. It will disappear completely from sight in 30 nanoseconds should he be elected. But it's a "plan" and you don't beat "plan" with "no plan".)

    For a second term, President Obama should consider the following. A real transition in which policies and people are rethought. Exposure to more debate, to much more of the uncouth media. A major policy decision very soon after the election so that he determines the debate. A simple, credible story about America's future.

    But right now there is less than one month remaining and the second debate is impending. The president is, without question, the single most talented speaker in American politics today. He is ahead today. There is no move Governor Romney can make that President Obama cannot counter. But if he doesn't sprint for the next 27 days, this could end badly.

    Roosevelt Institute Senior Fellow Bo Cutter is formerly a managing partner of Warburg Pincus, a major global private equity firm. Recently, he served as the leader of President Obama’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB) transition team. He has also served in senior roles in the White Houses of two Democratic Presidents.

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  • A Painful Debate Proves the Candidates Still Aren't Answering the Real Questions

    Oct 4, 2012Bo Cutter

    Obama laid back, Romney reinvented himself, and neither candidate grappled with our economic future.

    The debate was painful to watch. The effects are unclear but can’t be good for President Obama. I didn’t understand it, and I still don’t think the presidential campaign has grappled at all with the real issues of our economic future.

    Obama laid back, Romney reinvented himself, and neither candidate grappled with our economic future.

    The debate was painful to watch. The effects are unclear but can’t be good for President Obama. I didn’t understand it, and I still don’t think the presidential campaign has grappled at all with the real issues of our economic future.

    There is no point in mincing around this. President Obama was nowhere near his best. He both missed an opportunity to effectively end this campaign and inflicted unexpected damage on himself. At the level of theater and tactics, the president seemed diffident and defensive, while Governor Romney came off as more dynamic and in the moment. While the debate wasn’t close to the layup the Wall Street Journal’s editorial page claimed (but then the odds are high the Journal had that editorial written long long ago), no one should kid themselves about viewers’ opinions: CBS’s poll had Romney winning 46 percent to 22.5 percent, CNN had it 67 percent to 25 percent Romney, and Google 48 percent to 25 percent. But the election prediction markets didn’t change much, and Nate Silver at the election site FiveThirtyEight puts the odds of an Obama win at 86.1 percent.

    My own guess is that this debate will in the end be seen as having virtually no effect on the actual presidential election. However, that’s only a guess based on past history – these debates rarely have much effect unless someone makes a horrendous mistake. But the debate will energize the Romney campaign, and it was the last-minute emergency resuscitation of a campaign on the verge of a death spiral. And it has to be said that Romney’s remarkable shifts in position and emphasis resulted in his making a better case for himself than he has come close to making in the past. That ought to worry President Obama’s strategists.

    Turning now to those Obama strategists, another effect of this debate ought to be to energize them. Their public stance will necessarily combine whistling by the graveyard with denial. That cannot be their actual private conclusions. This campaign will go to the end, and President Obama has to have a better narrative than he had last night. 

    There were several aspects of the debate I didn’t understand. First, why did the president appear so laid back? If the actual strategy was Muhammad Ali's rope-a-dope strategy in the "Rumble in the Jungle,” it was the wrong strategy. You cannot possibly decide in the first week of October during a presidential election that playing not to lose is a good idea.

    Second, how or why did Mitt Romney get away with such a fundamental restatement of positions he has taken throughout this whole campaign? As one major example, Governor Romney put forward a while ago a tax reduction plan that has been widely criticized as making no arithmetic sense. He flatly denied any such plan at least twice during the debate. But Marty Feldstein wrote an entire op-ed piece defending “Mitt Romney’s plan” published in the Journal on September 28. I disagreed with important aspects of Professor Feldstein’s article, but he is a friend, a major figure in economics in America, and not given to writing long pieces defending imaginary policies. I cannot understand why the president did not forcefully observe that we were all watching Etch-a-Sketch in action.

    Finally, why didn’t President Obama have a simple, straightforward economic narrative and story? Debates of this kind are won through clear and compelling stories, not through the recitation of program detail and statistics no one remembers.

    As a final thought, neither this debate nor this campaign have come to grips with the future. This doesn’t surprise me: campaigns are rarely about issues and choices anyway. They are more often managed by political consultants and strategists precisely to avoid issues and choices. And so, at the end of this interminable campaign on November 7, the voters will have no clue what comes next. “We have met the enemy and he is us.”

    Roosevelt Institute Senior Fellow Bo Cutter is formerly a managing partner of Warburg Pincus, a major global private equity firm. Recently, he served as the leader of President Obama’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB) transition team. He has also served in senior roles in the White Houses of two Democratic Presidents.

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  • A Tale of Transitions: What Mitt Romney Could Learn from Walter Mondale

    Sep 27, 2012Bo Cutter

    Romney's chances of becoming president are dimming, but if he changes his message, he could still lose gracefully.

    Every presidential campaign reaches a moment when the two main candidates have to start their transition planning. 2012 is no different, and we've reached that moment. President Obama has to begin planning the transition to his second term. Governor Romney has to plan his return to private life. I'll focus on President Obama in several commentaries; this is a brief reflection on Mitt Romney. 

    Romney's chances of becoming president are dimming, but if he changes his message, he could still lose gracefully.

    Every presidential campaign reaches a moment when the two main candidates have to start their transition planning. 2012 is no different, and we've reached that moment. President Obama has to begin planning the transition to his second term. Governor Romney has to plan his return to private life. I'll focus on President Obama in several commentaries; this is a brief reflection on Mitt Romney. 

    First, what's the evidence that we've reached this point? FiveThirtyEight gives President Obama a 79.7 percent chance of winning reelection. Real Clear Politics shows a widening Obama lead in the polls, with an average margin of 4 percentage points. A significant break occurred approximately around the end of August. The Iowa Election Market is currently predicting that President Obama will win approximately 54 percent of the national vote, and the Intrade prediction market is currently pricing a 76 percent chance that President Obama wins reelection.

    These are all just probabilities, but it's hard to avoid the conclusion that we now mostly know where this election is headed. And no matter what gets said externally, this is what is being privately concluded by many in the Romney campaign also.

    This means that Governor Romney has a difficult gauntlet to run -- one that is psychologically hard to confront. He has to run as hard as he can; he can't just stop. He will see growing dissension within his own campaign, increasing second-guessing from the Republican Party elders, public debates about his campaign strategy, and a growing lack of interest on the part of Senate, House, and gubernatorial candidates in being seen with him at all. Through this he has to act every moment as though he knows he will win. You cannot know how hard this is unless you've seen it close up. And Romney then faces the inevitable post-election ritual bloodletting and blame game, particularly because his party, in its soul, thought this election was a layup for them.

    Governor Romney has to maneuver through all of this and retain his own self respect and the respect of others. But he also faces a bigger test -- one that may not yet have occurred to him. He has a genuine responsibility to show a decent respect for core elements of the American philosophy and system of governance.

    It's hard to explain what I mean by this without seeming to make a partisan point, which in this case I'm trying to avoid. In my view, Mitt Romney seems to have been an admirable, effective leader with a genuine commitment to private virtue. But in his campaign he has allowed himself to be seen as an unprincipled opportunist, presented a thoroughly unpleasant caricature of conservative thought and an appalling view of his opinion of everyone less fortunate than he is, and at times shown remarkably little concern or respect for some of the complexities of American governance. He has acted as though "there is no there there," as though he sees this presidential campaign as just another campaign, just another deal to close. 

    I'll quote at length from a conservative columnist I respect, Michael Gerson:

    Yet a Republican ideology pitting the “makers” against the “takers” offers nothing. No sympathy for our fellow citizens. No insight into our social challenge. No hope of change. This approach involves a relentless reductionism. Human worth is reduced to economic production. Social problems are reduced to personal vices. Politics is reduced to class warfare on behalf of the upper class.

    A few libertarians have wanted this fight ever since they read "Atlas Shrugged” as pimply adolescents. Given Romney’s background, record and faith, I don’t believe that he holds this view. I do believe that Republicans often parrot it, because they lack familiarity with other forms of conservatism that include a conception of the common good.

    But there really is no excuse. Republican politicians could turn to Burkean conservatism, with its emphasis on the “little platoons” of civil society. They could reflect on the Catholic tradition of subsidiarity, and solidarity with the poor. They could draw inspiration from Tory evangelical social reformers such as William Wilberforce or Lord Shaftesbury. Or they could just read Abraham Lincoln, who stood for “an unfettered start, and a fair chance, in the race of life.” Instead they mouth libertarian nonsense, unable to even describe some of the largest challenges of our time.

    About a decade ago, I was part of a conversation with former Vice President Walter Mondale, a man I worked for a long time ago and greatly admire. Vice President Mondale said that while he was still bothered by the extent of his loss in 1984, he had to his surprise also come to a parallel realization: the role of presidential nominee of one of the two major parties is a distinct public role and job by itself, one that brings both substantial privileges and real responsibilities. The role cannot simply be a political campaign in that way that almost all other campaigns can be. A presidential candidate is given the right to speak to the American people, and they care what a presidential candidate says in a way they care about no other campaign.

    Mitt Romney is almost certainly not going to have a presidential legacy, but he could still have a good presidential candidate legacy. Sometime soon, in the quiet of the night, he might want to call Walter Mondale.

    Roosevelt Institute Senior Fellow Bo Cutter is formerly a managing partner of Warburg Pincus, a major global private equity firm. Recently, he served as the leader of President Obama’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB) transition team. He has also served in senior roles in the White Houses of two Democratic Presidents.

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