Millennials Are on the Frontlines of Social Innovation to End Discrimination

Apr 3, 2012May Mgbolu

money-justice-scalesYoung people have long been involved in social justice movements, and today's Millennials continue that legacy by tackling today's issues.

money-justice-scalesYoung people have long been involved in social justice movements, and today's Millennials continue that legacy by tackling today's issues.

The quest for equal justice has sparked movements and empowered youth across the nation for decades. Reports of racism, discrimination, sexual harassment, disenfranchisement, and LGBTQ hate crimes continue to appear in our workplaces, schools, and neighborhoods. Today, Millennials continue to engage in equal justice policy and are committed to tackling the structural barriers and institutional inequities that prevent the full realization of equal opportunity and rights in the United States.

Youth have long been on the frontlines in of the social justice movement, actively participating in redefining civil liberties, inspiring progressive politics, and mobilizing young people across the country in an effort to end social injustices. The Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network continues that legacy through our 10 Ideas for Equal Justice publication.

For Millennials to shape the future we will inherit, we must effectively voice our needs and priorities and assert ourselves in all conversations involving equal justice. While some policymakers express concern about the future of equality in America, few have effectively addressed the harsh conditions that shape people's lives. Millennials must continue to focus on the policies that exclude some and marginalize others. For example, the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Right Act of 1965 once outlawed discriminatory practices and made great strides in America, but today these laws exclude millions of marginalized Americans through criminal history checks or other determinants.

The failure of our current policies to address the importance of equality highlights the need for Millennials' vision and impact. While equal justice is both one of America's firmly embedded principles and widely disputed topics at all political levels, Millennials remain on the frontline, challenging congressional debates and policies on immigration, LGBTQ rights, criminal justice, and various topics that represent a threat to the advancement of equality in America.

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Readers and politicians will hear from Millennials motivated to solve the problems of yesterday and promote the progress of all people in the future. This year's 10 Ideas of Equal Justice represent some of the most innovative ideas being put forward to end discrimination and advance equal justice across the nation. These proposals represent the urgency of restoring progressive values and principles that once aimed to confront unfair practices and standards in America, while focusing on future obstacles and trends.

Marielle DeJong and Katherine Reilly, students from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, are challenging the communication between tribal and federal law enforcement and their practices in investigations in order to address the unprecedented rates of violent crimes and sexual assaults on Native American women. They outline policies necessary to effectively combat the assault on Native America women and restore justice on tribal lands for all victims.

Emily Apple, a student at Hunter College, proposes a plan to bridge the poverty gap for vulnerable communities in New York City by making healthy food accessible to all. She insists that all New York residents should have an agricultural community garden within a one-mile radius of their homes where they can purchase low-cost fresh fruits and vegetables. She writes that all communities have the right to healthy, affordable food, and aims to eliminate disparities and inequities by encouraging large community garden programs to participate and the usage of EBT cards.

Erik Lampmann, a student at the University of Richmond, exposes the tax inequities between same-sex couples and heterosexual couples. Lampmann is interested in encouraging employers to change their LBGTQ priorities to include the absorption of an added tax on transfer of health benefits among domestic partners while advocating for the repeal of the Defense of Marriage act (DOMA). Thus far, 80 businesses have committed to "tax equity" to place pressure on officials to legislate for the repeal of DOMA.

Although these are a just few of the many Millennial voices featured in the publication of 10 Ideas of Equal Justice, Millennial across the country continue to be deeply involved in developing social innovation to end discrimination. Students are addressing structural and institutionalized inequities, social norms, and unjust practices in our society in order to create equal opportunities and uphold basic human rights for all.

May Mgbolu is the Senior Fellow for Equal Justice at the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network and a senior at the University of Arizona.

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Watch the Court, Epilogue: It's All Over But the Ruling

Mar 30, 2012Rajiv Narayan

health-care-money-150The Supreme Court subjected the new health care law to harsh interrogation, but they overlooked the human questions.

health-care-money-150The Supreme Court subjected the new health care law to harsh interrogation, but they overlooked the human questions.

Supreme Court proceedings on the legal challenges facing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act are over after three days of oral argumentation. But the Court commentary did not end with the proceedings. As the justices are likely to hand down their opinion in June, speculation is rife -- and varied -- on how the decision will lean. Until then, it is worth reflecting on this week's proceedings.

Given my youth, I am first concerned with what seems to be a kind of chasm between young people and the Court. At multiple points in the oral arguments, justices brought up hypothetical examples in which young people would be forced to pay for insurance when they otherwise wouldn't. The assumption here is that we are healthy, so we should not be required to pay the same premiums others must pay. This assumption bothers me in two ways.

Primarily, it is a myth that young folks like myself neither want nor need health insurance. Organizations like Young Invincibles and the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network are frequently showcasing projects and findings that show the opposite. When we worked together to build and extend a health care toolkit to graduating college students, the response was always positive. If there are young people who don't want or need insurance, we haven't found them. Indeed, Young Invincibles just recently unveiled a their "Meet a Young Person" campaign to debunk these myths.

The second issue with this view of healthful indiscretion is that it mischaracterizes the relationship between health and health care. Often in legal challenges the opponents of health care reform will allege that people should not have to buy health insurance if they are properly healthy, by which it is usually meant these people eat a healthy diet, exercise frequently, and follow a balanced lifestyle. That is indeed a healthy lifestyle; no one would argue otherwise on this point. But the purpose of health care insurance is not redundant with a healthy lifestyle. Health can deteriorate despite good habits in all manner of ways, including accidents, unexpected or unknown conditions, and the loss of income requisite to remain sufficiently healthy. We don't enroll in health insurance solely because we are sick (though that can be the case), but because we recognize the realities of health.

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To extend this concern, my next issue with this week's proceedings is that this case was not about health. While Solicitor General Donald Verrilli, Jr. struggled to introduce the realities of health on the ground at the beginning of his argument Tuesday and the end of his arguments Wednesday, a series of questions from the bench and the structure of the oppositions' arguments shifted the discourse toward markets, insurance mechanisms, and legal questions of accountability rather than what it means for millions of Americans to gain previously denied coverage, medical counsel, and treatment.

In some sense this is not surprising. The proceedings are not set up to pull at the heartstrings of justices so much as they are to rigorously debate the conflicting obligations of law. Unless a clear line could be drawn from the human condition under the ACA to the questions of constitutionality, the Court is unlikely to turn on sympathy. For better or worse, the Supreme Court is not Court TV.

How this decision will come down is anyone's guess. Legal scholars and court watchers previously confident in their affirmative prospects for the ACA backtracked from their speculation after the unexpected level of skepticism displayed Tuesday. Those sure that the entire law would be struck down are now unsure given the Supreme Court's perceived hesitance to scour through 2,700 pages of legislation with a surgical scalpel. However the Court turns, we can be sure that this case has lived up to its coverage.

Rajiv Narayan is the Senior Fellow for Health Care Policy at the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network and a graduating senior at the University of California, Davis.

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The Millennial Plan to Defend a World With No Borders

Mar 26, 2012Ahmad Soliman

world-hand-200The next generation of foreign policy makers understand the need for new strategies in a global community that's more interconnected than ever.

world-hand-200The next generation of foreign policy makers understand the need for new strategies in a global community that's more interconnected than ever.

Millennials' foreign policy will be characterized by a distinct departure from the hegemonic dominance to which we have grown accustomed. It will be a foreign policy that emphasizes the building of democratic global institutions rather than nation building -- a foreign policy dedicated to cooperation toward inherently shared interests.

We believe in a foreign policy grounded in ambitious aspirations that resolutely bolsters our national security on the pillars of diplomacy and development for long-term security. We reject the notion that a strong national security strategy is based in wielding unilateral military strength. We believe that global human security is necessarily tied to our own national security.

The formative experiences of this "fourth turning" not only demonstrate the failures of past generations, but also serve as a reminder that democratic inspirations must be internally driven. In contrast to the Bush administration's democracy promotion in Afghanistan and Iraq, this generation saw the Arab revolutions live on Al Jazeera.

For the disconnected public and political honchos alike, perspectives are framed by their news sources. In the past, we were limited to a single narrative of international events. The continuously expanding sources of news and analysis in the form of blogs, alternative news channels, and social media sites contribute to a more holistic view of events. They give the new generation the option to reject privileged and static perspectives in favor of innovative and critically examined solutions to our problems.

The next generation of foreign policy makers will be much more inclined to understand the human hopes and fears of others -- a conscious shift from the otherization and vilification that characterizes past foreign policy. Due to the massive growth of immigrant communities, especially those of South Asian, East Asian, and Middle Eastern heritage, second generation Americans (or those who grew up as the friends and classmates of second generation Americans) will, for the first time, be our defense and diplomacy leaders. We see examples of this shift with the appointment of Rajiv Shah, the Indian-American Administrator of USAID, and Waco, Texas-raised Rashad Hussain, U.S. Special Envoy to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.

Significant swings in the ideological direction of America are taking place. In 2008, Millennials, still too young to hold national political office, first realized and flexed their political muscle with a strength that propelled Barack Obama to the White House. And Baby Boomers are beginning to retire. Ideological yet pragmatic Millennials are sure to be the major source of influence in the coming era. There are more Millennials than Baby Boomers, their ranks are and over three times that of Generation X.

Check out the new special issue of The Nation, guest-edited by Roosevelt Institute Senior Fellow Jeff Madrick.

The next generation of Americans will not continue on the track of foreign policy grounded in brute protection of national interests because we will internally challenge it. Winograd and Hais argue in their book 2011 book Millennial Momentum that Millennials will shift away from the top-down approach to foreign policy in favor of a grassroots, community-based, and inclusive movement. As reflected in this year's 10 Ideas for Defense & Diplomacy, the future of American diplomacy will be characterized by equal and constructive diplomatic relations with our allies and adversaries -- relations based on understanding shared interests and respect for sovereign agency.

Tashin Chowdury, a student of the City College of New York, offers a novel approach in the exercise of American soft power. With the diplomacy of past generations wholly defined by top-down, personality-dependent hierarchies, Tahsin offers a refreshing alternative. His proposal exemplifies a bottom-up Millennial approach to global diplomacy.

Lily Roberts, a student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, explores a systemic yet overlooked crisis in our defense budget debates. In her engaging paper, Lily offers insight and realizable solutions to this problem, proudly advocating for the rights of neglected veterans.

Daniel Pitcairn, a student at Yale University, has been working on one of our most exciting projects. With his colleagues at Yale, Daniel has been working directly with NATO representatives to conduct a research study surveying the attitudes of Millennials towards NATO. Daniel writes about his findings and analysis in his thought-provoking article.

The ambitious, yet implementable, policy proposals of these three students represent progressive Millennial thought that will soon dominate the sphere of defense and diplomacy policy. In defense policy, this is manifested as a prioritization of urgently needed care for our veterans. For the future of U.S. diplomacy, this means building common understandings and shared experiences between communities and negotiations grounded in inherently shared interests. At its core, it is a movement driven by a collective understanding of the need for grassroots- and community-based change -- a movement defined by empathy for our own citizens as well as our fellow human beings.

Ahmad Soliman is the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network's Senior Fellow for Defense and Diplomacy and a senior at the University of Michigan, where he studies business administration and political science.

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We Need Millennial Optimism and Innovation to Revitalize Our Economy

Mar 13, 2012Erika Solanki

money-question-200To create a real recovery, we need to move beyond tired, rehashed economic doctrine and draw on the best ideas of the next generation.

money-question-200To create a real recovery, we need to move beyond tired, rehashed economic doctrine and draw on the best ideas of the next generation.

Even after our recent economic downturn, the United States is the world's largest national economy, with a nominal GDP estimated to exceed over $15 trillion in 2011, comprising almost a quarter of the nominal global GDP. In the fourth quarter of 2011, the real GDP increased an aggregate 2.8 percent, up from the 1.8 percent increase in the third quarter. But despite the acceleration in growth at the end of 2011, the real GDP of the domestic economy increased in aggregate only 1.7 percent in 2011, compared with an increase of 3 percent in 2010.

In order to achieve and maintain a positive growth trajectory, Americans are faced with two rigid options: follow a path to mediocrity that is vulnerable to pervasive global market competition, or discover unconventional strategies and innovative industries that will give the American economy a facelift. Our current generation of leaders have failed our economy. They attempted to promulgate economic growth and American prosperity, but their efforts became entangled in the politics and context of world economic integration. In the 21st century, the economic structures of developed and developing nations are hard pressed to deal with the many socio-political complications they face.

We cannot afford another generation of leaders that are merely competent managers fixated on historical circumstances. We need innovative change-makers. The breadth and depth of the issues facing our globalized economy are too time sensitive and structurally fragile. Today's policymakers seek an economic panacea in free market ideology, a notion notoriously linked to concentrated wealth, corporate power, economic inequality, and declining social mobility. Recognizing that these issues demand a response, progressives must foster democratization, inspire citizen participation, and reform government to be more responsive and accountable to the citizens. A progressive vision can rekindle a sense of empowerment, possibility, and urgency among citizens who feel discouraged when faced with gargantuan market forces and failures.

For these progressive, solution-oriented reforms, we should turn to the Millennial generation. At the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network, we believe that public innovation will foster overall economic growth and shared prosperity for all. I've witnessed Millennials across the network creatively address problems, considering current circumstances and future obstacles while maintaining core progressive values and principles. If we succeed, our efforts will last long beyond the next presidential election -- these improvements will prove to be lasting changes that build the solid foundation for future economic reforms.

Toward that end, the policy initiatives published in this year's installment of the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network's 10 Ideas for Economic Development, "Public Innovation for Shared Prosperity," represent some of the most brilliant ideas being put forth by Millennials across the nation.

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Blake Falk, a student from the University of North Caroline at Chapel Hill, is encouraging municipalities to employ one-stop websites that combine the functions of multiple city agencies and lower the barriers of entry to business. His plan is inspired by NYC Business Express, an e-government project launched in 2005 by New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg that has successfully reduced the costs of starting and running a small business. Since its inception, Boston, San Francisco, and Newark have contacted New York City to assist in the creation of similar local web tools.

Emily Chakunkal, Tom O'Melia, Adam Watkins, and Seth Wescott, students from the University of Michigan, want the Michigan state government to implement a student debt forgiveness program in exchange for students to commit to residing in Michigan post-graduation. Although there are over 300,000 students in Michigan public universities, only 50 percent of these students remain in the state after college. Absolving student debt will encourage students to remain in Michigan, bringing their advanced skill sets and innovative mindsets to an economic landscape in need of rejuvenation.

Ben Mabie, a student from the University of California Santa Barbara, is insisting that the Federal Reserve should initiate QE3, a new round of quantitative easing targeted at the consumers themselves in order to combat the economic burden of household debt. In June of 2010, the United States Federal Reserve purchased $2.1 trillion worth of bank debt, but the banks were hardly the only ones burdened by debt. From 1999 to 2008, total household debt balance nearly tripled from $4.6 trillion to $12.5 trillion.

Although these are brief introductions to a few of many Millennial initiatives, it should be emphasized that writing policy is not our end, but our means to communicate the bold action our country needs to embrace. We are also undertaking more hands-on projects. Last year, the Economic Development policy center constructed a financial literacy curriculum and workshops that were disseminated among inner-city residents. This year, we've partnered with Financial Access at Birth (FAB). Sponsored by the Center for Financial Inclusion at ACCION, FAB seeks to provide a $100 savings account for every child born in the world, assign a unique biometric ID to every birth registered, and provide access to mobile and electronic branchless banking. FAB will utilize the power of incentives, technology, and scale to target and reform informal economies, and ultimately create financial and social inclusion for all. Roosevelt members have been integrated into this project in order to facilitate a more open dialogue between older generations and the Millennial generation, especially through the use of social media.

Campus Network members believe that Milennials need to create assurance, inspire resilience, and replace the skeptical conservatives driving our economic policy with progressive, exploratory thinkers. We hope this fundamental shift can begin with the proposals published in the 10 ideas series, but the momentum will be maintained by the thoughtful, action-oriented projects our members are pursuing in communities across the nation.

Erika Solanki is the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network's Senior Fellow for Economic Development and a graduating senior at UCLA.

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Millennials are Speaking Health to Power

Mar 5, 2012Rajiv Narayan

health-care-money-150Millennials don't see health policy as a side issue. They want to extend quality care to all Americans, and they have bold ideas for how to do it.

health-care-money-150Millennials don't see health policy as a side issue. They want to extend quality care to all Americans, and they have bold ideas for how to do it.

Health policy is an issue that provokes strong sentiments -- and often, great controversy -- by bringing questions of body, mortality, disease, and wellness into the public arena. For a recent example we need only look to the 2010 midterm elections, when House Democrats lost their majority to a wave of Tea Party Republicans in what many attributed to blowback from the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).

The dispute over health care reform, like many issues in health policy, concerns the nature of paternalistic public health. Policymakers and their constituents review the (often conflicting) evidence and ask themselves to what extent they are comfortable with the level of government involvement in their personal health. Where the benefits of public intervention outweigh the intrusion of government into our individual choices, we accept policy.

At the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network, we contend that health care is not only a choice, but a fundamental right of every American. It may surprise some to see the Millennial generation so engaged in issues of health care. After all, this is an arena that many seasoned policymakers find too byzantine to approach. In my role as the Senior Fellow for Health Policy at the Campus Network, I've learned that our approach to health policy is reflective not just of the timeliness of the issue but of the core values and principles of my generation.

Last year, we worked on a project that built a "health care toolkit" for college students. This year, we're pleased to see a rapid expansion of health coverage for young people. According to a recent revision of official estimates, 2.5 million young Americans aged 19-25 have gained health care coverage since September 2010. A little over a year ago, 64.4 percent of young Americans had health insurance; since then, that proportion has risen to 72.7 percent. Known collectively as the "invincibles," Americans aged 19-25 are accustomed to being left in the blind spot of health coverage. Those days are now largely over.

Among the many projections made by the president's Council of Economic Advisers, the ACA is estimated to "increase net economic well-being by roughly $100 billion a year" and increase real GDP by 8 percent through 2030 relative to the no-reform baseline. The Congressional Budget Office also links a "net reduction in federal deficits of $143 billion over the 2010-2019 period" to the ACA.

This year, you can find our values and belief in the power of health care policy front and center in the pages of our 10 Ideas for Health Care series. The 10 Ideas series is a flagship publication of the Campus Network. In the fall, each of the six policy centers submits a call for submissions to thousands of students. Of the hundreds of submissions we receive, only the 10 best are included in each journal. These journals provide not only valuable academic experience for students, but a springboard for our advocacy. It is not uncommon for the ideas in our journal to jump from the page to a floor debate in a state legislature, or a grant-winning project. As such, 10 Ideas for Health Care represents the very best of the Millennial paradigm and the future of health policy. This week, New Deal 2.0 will offer a sneak peek at the best of the best.

Check out “The 99 Percent Plan,” a new Roosevelt Institute/Salon essay series on the progressive vision for the economy.

Kate Lawrenz, a student from the University of Richmond, is writing about payment reform for Accountable Care Organizations. Highlighted in the ACA, Accountable Care Organizations seek to coordinate health care among Medicare recipients, calibrating services and payments with metrics to reduce redundancy and error. Kate is looking at ways to make their payment schemes even more effective.

Rahul Rekhi, a student of Rice University, is applying the lessons of emergent technologies to biomedicine. While medicine benefits tremendously from the application of new technologies and advances from research, we're slower to apply the paradigm of the Internet Generation to health care. Rahul seeks to extend the benefits of open-access computing to open-access health care.

Paul Wilson Parker, a student of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, is engaging an issue of surprising interest to the Millennial generation: Medicare reform. His interest in expanding the choices available for comprehensive care and creating public competition for private insurers reflects Millennials' belief in the importance of longstanding health care programs in addition to the new and emerging trends.

But we are not stopping at writing policy. The Health Policy Center of the Campus Network is also engaged in a policy project this year. With the Farm Bill slated for reauthorization in the coming months, we believe there's a special opportunity for the Millennial generation to engage in a debate that will shape America's eating habits and access to healthy food.

Containing 10 titles ranging from funding and regulation for conservation programs to commodity futures markets, the Farm Bill was last reauthorized in 2008 at the cost of $283.9 billion. Of the $283.9 billion appropriated in 2008, $188.3 billion went to just one of the 10 titles -- nutrition. This title, which accounted then for two-thirds of the bill and is now estimated to occupy a 70 percent share, consists largely of funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (what is formerly known as food stamps), food and nutrition guidelines under the purview of the FDA and USDA, and school meal programs.

The Campus Network Health Policy Center will be spending the coming months building a coalition of think tanks, food organizations, and youth groups to take a stand on our nation's largest food-based legislation. Modeled after the Network's Blueprint for a Millennial America, we aim to present a Millennial Farm Bill.

Through each of these efforts, from our projects last year to our policy journal and Farm Bill Blueprint this year, it's clear that my generation is engaging the strong sentiments of health policy with strong proposals. We're informed by our values, the privileges and responsibilities that come with higher education, and the drive to detail the change we see necessary. We're here to speak health to power.

Rajiv Narayan is the Senior Fellow for Health Care Policy at the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network and a graduating senior at the University of California, Davis.

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Obama Outlines a Leaner, Cleaner Defense Strategy

Jan 31, 2012Chris Scanzoni

tank-newThe Obama administration's plans to slim down the Pentagon reflect many of the forward-looking defense strategies embraced by the Millennial Generation.

In his State of the Union Address last week, President Barack Obama declared:

tank-newThe Obama administration's plans to slim down the Pentagon reflect many of the forward-looking defense strategies embraced by the Millennial Generation.

In his State of the Union Address last week, President Barack Obama declared:

The renewal of American leadership can be felt across the globe. Our oldest alliances in Europe and Asia are stronger than ever. Our ties to the Americas are deeper... Yes, the world is changing. No, we can't control every event. But America remains the one indispensable nation in world affairs.

To sustain its influence, the U.S. must adapt its defense policies to the changing global arena in ways that are both strategically and fiscally sound. In early 2011, students associated with the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network, including myself, collaborated to produce the Budget for Millennial America, a meticulously crafted plan to help the United States meet the challenges of the 21st century in a fiscally responsible but compassionate way. Within this budget lies a compelling vision for a strong foreign policy, emphasizing diplomacy over force. By advocating for a leaner, modernized defense posture, the Millennial Budget would prepare the United States to more efficiently confront the rising threats of the 21st century: transnational terrorism and crime, nuclear proliferation by rogue states, and climate change.

A year later, I'm thrilled to see that many of the proposals that the Campus Network students developed are reflected in the Obama administration's 2012 Defense Strategic Guidance report. In the Millennial Budget, we decried the "misguided, costly" Afghanistan and Iraq Wars. I'm pleased that President Obama has kept his campaign promise of scaling down the wars as well as the size of conventional forces. With reduced U.S. military involvement abroad, the Pentagon now aims to reduce the Army to a pre-September 11 size of 480,000.

Click here to buy Senior Fellow Richard Kirsch’s new book on the epic health care reform battle, Fighting for Our Health.

The administration's report also emphasizes the emerging "strategic opportunity to rebalance the U.S. military investment in Europe, moving from a focus on current conflicts toward a focus on future capabilities." The Obama administration and the Pentagon intend to help our European allies pool resources to provide collective European security. The report language implies a low-cost and reduced American footprint on the continent in the future. Our Millennial Budget proposed a cap on U.S. forward deployment in Europe and Asia of 100,000 personnel, which is a 26 percent reduction from current levels. While the U.S. has an obligation to ensure the security of its allies, the threats of the 21st century no longer demand large force structures.

Another common element in both the Pentagon review and the Millennial Budget is a concerted effort to eliminate wasteful weapons programs and to revise a corrupt and broken procurement system. In accordance with the prescriptions of the federally established Sustainable Defense Task Force, the Millennial Budget advocates for the retirement of the MV-22 Osprey and F-35 programs. While these particular programs were not identified in the Pentagon strategic review, many retirements of existing combat ships and cruisers and airlift fleets are planned. Additionally, the Pentagon terminated or proposed a reevaluation of the procurement of the Joint Strike Fighter, Army Ground Combat Vehicle, Joint Land Attack, Cruise Missile Defense Elevated Netted Sensor System, Joint Air-to-Ground Munition, Global Hawk Block 30, Defense Weather Satellite System, Commercial satellite imagery, and High-Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle. This is an admirable effort to improve the modernity, efficiency, and agility of U.S. weapons acquisition.

The new Strategic Review also prescribes a more concerted focus on nuclear nonproliferation, special operations and intelligence, as well as increased funding for U.S. cyber security, all hallmarks of the Millennial Budget. However, in a sharp departure from Millennial Budget priorities, the Pentagon intends to maintain the bomber leg of the "nuclear triad," which consists of three delivery components for nuclear arms: bomber aircrafts, land-based missiles, and ballistic missile submarines. The Obama administration should end this redundant and expensive component of U.S. strategic deterrence. Millennials firmly believe that substantial cost savings can be found in the antiquated and increasingly expensive U.S. nuclear architecture, whose size and capability far exceed that needed to counter 21st century threats. A responsible scaling back of the U.S. nuclear arsenal will save an additional $11 billion annually.

Ultimately, the Obama administration and the Pentagon deserve applause for a long-overdue strategic reassessment of U.S. military capabilities, ambitions, and resources. Simultaneously, groups like the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network must continue to advocate for prudent reduction in wasteful defense spending and reinvestment in our most promising assets for global influence: diplomacy, foreign aid, clean energy innovation and energy independence, and collective security organizations.

Chris Scanzoni is a junior at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, studying public policy analysis, mathematical decision sciences, and history. He is active on both a chapter and national level with the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network.

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Obama's SOTU Captures the Millennial Mindset

Jan 25, 2012Adin Lenchner

flag-150The president showed he understands that Millennials are concerned about paying for college, getting a job, and not getting left out of health care if they can't.

Last night, listening to the State of the Union, I felt really proud of my president. I felt inspired. He spoke to me as a member of the Millennial generation.

flag-150The president showed he understands that Millennials are concerned about paying for college, getting a job, and not getting left out of health care if they can't.

Last night, listening to the State of the Union, I felt really proud of my president. I felt inspired. He spoke to me as a member of the Millennial generation.

There seems to be a lot of chatter in politics about how to help out my cohort -- talk of how to save my generation from a dystopian future of mountains of federal debt, an oppressive federal health care system, and illegal immigrants stealing our jobs. Lord knows, if you've caught any of the recent political debates on TV or in Washington, you've heard it too. (See the phrase: "It's for our children and grandchildren!")

Last night, President Obama showed that he understood that this kind of rhetoric is not what my generation needs. Fairness is at the heart of the solution. Millennials know it, and the president gets it. He also understands that fairness is not merely a virtue to aspire to, but a core value that we can tangibly work on -- and one that is at the center of what makes our country as strong and resilient as it is.

But the president was also right when he said that the defining issue of our time is how to keep the American dream alive. I know this to be true. Like the rest of my generation, I've watched friends and family struggle with what can feel at times like a Sisyphean challenge, but is, in fact, a challenge that can be met.

A close friend of mine, I'll call her Sara, found herself in trouble a few years ago. With the help of her extended family, she was able to afford attendance to a fantastic liberal arts school and major in what she loves. As a college student, she was eligible for health care under her parents' plan. Unfortunately, with the onset of the recession, her family was no longer able to support her education and she was forced to drop out of school. Sara moved back home and began searching for a job. No longer a student, she was now ineligible for coverage under her parents' health care plan. She was out of school, out of a job, without health care. At the time, she described to me her health care strategy: "Don't get hit by a bus."

Sara was not alone in her experience, nor in her health care strategy. And this unfortunate experience has become one that is too familiar.

This is the kind of experience that the president had in mind when he said we need to "return to the American values of fair play and shared responsibility." We must ensure that my generation gets a fair shake: a fair chance to get a good education, a good-paying job, and an opportunity like everyone else to support ourselves and our future families without having to adopt a "don't get hit by a bus" strategy.

The 2012 election is already in full swing and the ideological camps are staked out. The pundits and candidates have painted a campaign pitting individual liberty against the shared responsibility and fair deal the president laid out. This is, in fact, a false choice.

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As the president said, "No one built this country on their own. This nation is great because we built it together." We were able to do so because individuals made the choice to do great things as a community, as a state, as a nation. The role of government is and should be to, as Lincoln said and the president reminded us, "do for people only what they cannot do better by themselves." Yet there is much that we simply cannot do alone -- much that we must work together to achieve.

Many of the challenges that the president has faced thus far required not individuals, communities, or states to address, but a country as a whole. Because the president understands this reality, 2.5 million young people now have health insurance, thousands of college students are now eligible for more funding through Pell Grants and can more easily pay back their federal loans, tens of thousands of young people are coming home from Iraq and Afghanistan, and millions of Americans are finding work and climbing out of the terrible hole they are in.

The president encouraged us to act as a nation so that we can take on these larger questions. Furthermore, the notion that these accomplishments run counter to or limit individual liberty misses the mark. Beyond the fact that health care, college aid, and employment maximize individual liberty, they allow us to begin at the same starting line. It is disappointing, and perhaps surprising, when such an agenda is labeled "extreme" and "pro-poverty," as it was in the formal response to the State of the Union, or dismissed as "a hodgepodge of little ideas" in the Tea Party response.

There is still plenty of progress to be made, and like many Americans and many Millennials, there are policies and goals I have wanted to see politically that haven't been realized. I know we're not there yet.

But I was thrilled to hear the president make proposals that are directed at my generation: doubling the number of federal work-study jobs in the next five years, calling on Congress to send him a law to give young immigrants the chance to earn their citizenship, and reducing the red tape that stifles the creativity of young entrepreneurs.

In 1910, Teddy Roosevelt went to Osawatomie, Kansas, and declared, "I mean not merely that I stand for fair play under the present rules of the games, but that I stand for having those rules changed so as to work for a more substantial equality of opportunity and of reward for equally good service."

Fairness isn't important simply because it speaks to the best of us as people. For after the famously profound "we hold these truth to be self-evident, that all men are created equal," just after the piece about "inalienable rights," a little bit past explaining that among those are "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness," there is an oft forgotten piece: "That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men."

Last night, the president clearly and compellingly reminded us of the potential we hold and the great work we stand to accomplish together.

Adin Lenchner is the president of the Wheaton College (MA) Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network chapter and is majoring in political science.

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Meet the Millennials Who Are Changing the World

Jan 24, 2012Bryce Covert

Who says young people aren't paying attention? This year's Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network Senior Fellows have ideas that aim to solve issues from boosting economies in developing countries, finding new thinking in the Arab world, and ending the school-to-prison pipeline. They may still be in school, but their ideas could reach every corner of the country -- and even the globe. Watch them talk about their inspiring projects:

Who says young people aren't paying attention? This year's Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network Senior Fellows have ideas that aim to solve issues from boosting economies in developing countries, finding new thinking in the Arab world, and ending the school-to-prison pipeline. They may still be in school, but their ideas could reach every corner of the country -- and even the globe. Watch them talk about their inspiring projects:

Whoever thinks that young people are only good for knocking doors and showing up on election day hasn't spoken to these students. Ahmad wants to "think about things in a new way" after the Arab Spring. David plans to "engage a whole new group of students in policy activism" through new approaches to global warming. May wants to "give [students] the power to talk to administrations, draft things out, look at budgets and be like, 'Wow, this really isn't effective.'" And Rajiv wants to "make sense of the byzantine way in which [health care] policy is created."

You won't find apathy here. Stay tuned for an upcoming series on all of the ideas proposed by Campus Network students for the annual 10 Ideas publication.

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The Affordable Care Act: Under Fire but Exceeding Expectations

Dec 21, 2011Rajiv Narayan

health-care-money-150Despite facing legal challenges, health care reform is already extending coverage to millions of young Americans.

health-care-money-150Despite facing legal challenges, health care reform is already extending coverage to millions of young Americans.

According to a revision of official estimates released last week, 2.5 million young Americans aged 19-25 have gained health care coverage since September 2010. A little over a year ago, 64.4 percent of young Americans had health insurance; since then, that proportion has risen to 72.7 percent. This is great news, as an increasing number of us 20-somethings with health insurance no longer have to live uncertain of our health care coverage. Known collectively (and pejoratively) as the "invincibles," Americans aged 19-25 are accustomed to being left in the blind spot of health coverage. Let's hope those days are over.

So far, as the mounting evidence can tell us, the boom in coverage seems to be an effect of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). Indeed, not only were more insured between the ages of 19-25 in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2010, but coverage by like programs (such as Medicaid) has fallen in that period. With lower disposable incomes in this recession, fewer Americans have the resources to purchase health insurance for their children outright. If programs like Medicaid and private consumption are not insuring young people, the inescapable conclusion is that the Affordable Care Act is responsible for the latest increase in coverage.

This early success for health care reform is especially significant given that the law is under fire in several states and in the courts. In addition to the challenge brought against the ACA's individual mandate, 26 states attorneys general are seeking to repeal the law in its entirety. Moreover, the National Conference of State Legislatures has recorded actions from 45 state legislatures that "have proposed legislation to limit, alter or oppose selected state or federal actions" in compliance with the law. Consider for a moment that much of the legislation's core features, including the controversial individual mandate, will not even activate until 2014.

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With this context in mind, the real news here is that health care reform is not imploding on take off, raining fire and destruction on a population in need. If any group has underestimated the impact of the Affordable Care Act, that group is its proponents. According to official estimates released at the beginning of fall, health care reform was expected to cover an additional 1 million young adults. The newest numbers, which peg the actual increase closer to 2.5 million, show the Affordable Care Act doing even better than we thought it would despite the many doomsday scenarios concocted by its staunch opponents.

It may be too early to expand other projections about the impact of reform, so let us instead recall what benefits we have to look forward to by recounting past estimates. Among the many projections made by the President's Council of Economic Advisers, the ACA is estimated to "increase net economic well-being by roughly $100 billion a year" and increase real GDP by 8 percent through 2030 relative to the no-reform baseline. The Congressional Budget Office also links a "net reduction in federal deficits of $143 billion over the 2010-2019 period" to the Affordable Care Act.

With the Supreme Court set to take up health care reform in the coming months and state governments continuing to create political hurdles for it to overcome, it is worth stressing that the benefits of reform have been meeting and exceeding expectations. As it becomes clearer that this law is helping to build a future where more have access to care, we must consider what the opponents of reform are really against.

Rajiv Narayan is the Senior Fellow for Health Care Policy at the Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network and a graduating senior at the University of California, Davis.

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Better Policy for Today, Progressive Leaders for Tomorrow

Dec 9, 2011Bryce Covert

The Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network may be on over 100 college campuses, working with over 10,000 students, but it started just seven years ago. To celebrate that meteoric success, it put together this video:

The Roosevelt Institute | Campus Network may be on over 100 college campuses, working with over 10,000 students, but it started just seven years ago. To celebrate that meteoric success, it put together this video:

As Hilary Doe, National Director, says of the motive behind starting the Campus Network, "Young people were asked for their blood and their sweat and their tears, but not their ideas." The Campus Network changed all of that. What does it do instead? As the video puts it, "We build progressive leaders for tomorrow and we build better policy for today."

It's been an exciting seven years, which saw the creation of the Blueprint for the Millennial America, the Budget for Millennial America, the Roosevelt Institute | Pipeline, and so much more. The next seven years stand to be even better.

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